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ASIANS
BOOST LONDON'S ECONOMY
(2 December 2003)
London's
future economic and social success depends on its diverse ethnic
mix. A report published by the Mayor of London highlights the changes
in London's population and its increasingly diverse ethnic mix.
It presents information about ethnic and religious groups in London
and other districts from the 2001 Census. The
report underpins the increasingly important role that London's diverse
communities will have on the life of the capital, as providers of
public services, as business entrepreneurs, and culturally.
Nationally
nearly 9% of residents are from a Black of Minority Ethnic group.
Of the areas selected for highlight in the report, 18 of the 22
metropolitan areas are above the national average. Liverpool, Leeds,
Bristol and Sheffield are below the national average. Both Slough
and Leciester have over 36% of residents who are from a Black or
Minority Ethnic group. Birmingham, London and Luton also have over
three times the national average. Of the shire counties; Oadby and
Wigston, Pendle, Preston and Oxford have more Black and Minority
Ethnic residents than the national average.
ASIAN
POPULATION "HOT SPOTS"
| ETHNIC
GROUP OF RESIDENTS 2001 |
|
TOTAL
|
WHITE
BRTISH
|
BLACK,
ASIAN,
MIXED & CHINESE
|
OTHER
ETHNIC GROUPS
|
| Leicester |
100.00
|
60.54
|
35.83
|
3.64
|
| Slough |
100.00
|
58.32
|
35.63
|
6.05
|
| Birmingham |
100.00
|
65.64
|
29.04
|
5.34
|
| Luton |
100.00
|
64.97
|
27.76
|
7.26
|
| Greater
London |
100.00
|
59.79
|
27.28
|
12.94
|
Source:
2001 Census, Key Statistics Table KS06, Standard Table S201.
The
Mayor says: 'Places that are home to ethnic minority communities
are also centres of international trade and business. As such they
have a critical role to play in the UK's future economic success.
They are also centres of cultural and creative activity, which draw
visitors from across the globe.
'They
bring positive benefits as innovators, entrepreneurs, and business
and community leaders. For example, London has over 30,000 Asian
businesses, employing more than 160,000 people and with an annual
turnover of nearly £16 billion. At almost 30 percent, London
would not be able to function without the contribution of its ethnically
diverse communities. Whether in public services, business and cultural
activity - from nursing to teaching, design to computing, Bollywood
to music, this is a dynamic contribution.'
RANKING
OF SOUTH ASIAN POPULATION "HOT SPOTS"
| RANK
IN ENGLAND |
AREA |
NUMER
OF INDIANS |
| 1 |
Leicester
UA |
72,033
|
| , |
Birmingham |
55,749
|
| 3 |
Ealing |
49,734
|
| 4 |
Brent |
48,624
|
| 5 |
Harrow |
45,310
|
| 6 |
Hounslow |
36,812
|
| 7 |
Redbridge |
33,304
|
| 8 |
Newham |
29,597
|
| 9 |
Wolverhampton |
29,153
|
| 10 |
Barnet |
27,
310
|
| RANK
IN ENGLAND |
AREA |
NUMBER
OF PAKISTANI |
| 1 |
Birmingham |
104,017
|
| 2 |
Bradford |
67,994
|
| 3 |
Kirklees |
26,536
|
| 4 |
Manchester |
23,104
|
| 5 |
Newham |
20,644
|
| 6 |
Waltham
Forest |
17,295
|
| 7 |
Luton
UA |
17,012
|
| 8 |
Sheffield |
15,844
|
| 9 |
Rochdale |
15,829
|
| 10 |
Leeds |
15,064
|
| RANK
IN ENGLAND |
AREA |
NUMBER
OF BANGLADESHI |
| 1 |
Tower
Hamlets |
65,553
|
| 2 |
Newham |
21,458
|
| 3 |
Birmingham |
20,836
|
| 4 |
Camden |
12,569
|
| 5 |
Oldham |
9,817
|
| 6 |
Luton
UA |
7,641
|
| 7 |
Hackney |
5,970
|
| 8 |
Westminster |
5,000
|
| 9 |
Bradford |
4,967
|
| 10 |
Islington |
4,229
|
Source:
2001 Census
The
Mayor noted that London's ethnic mix was a major attraction for
Londoners: 'Time and time again, Londoners cite the capital's ethnic
mix as one of the reason they choose to live here. Last week's MORI
poll showed that nearly eight out of 10 think it is right to support
events that celebrate London's diverse communities, such as Notting
Hill Carnival, London Mela, St. Patrick's Day and New Year's Eve.
Londoners also think that it is right that our public bodies also
reflect the capital's population.'
The
survey shows that 83 per cent think that it is important that London's
police force reflects London's ethnic mix. Currently only six per
cent of the police force is from a Black, Asian or minority ethnic
group, compared to 40 per cent of London's population as a whole.
The
Mayor said: 'At a time when good community relations and social
cohesion are being challenged by racism and intolerance in many
parts of Europe, it is vital we acknowledge this contribution, which
has a critical role to play in the UK's future success.'
Click
to download the DMAG
Census 2001 Report ( ,
368KB).
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